Population genomic analyses from low-coverage RAD-Seq data: a case study on the non-model cucurbit bottle gourd
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Xu, Pei
作者: Xu, Pei;Wu, Xiaohua;Wang, Baogen;Wang, Sha;Lu, Zhongfu;Li, Guojing;Xu, Shizhong;Tao, Ye;Qin, Dehui
作者机构:
关键词: RAD-Seq;population genomics;shotgun sequencing;Lagenaria siceraria;cucurbit;comparative genomics;fruit shape
期刊名称:PLANT JOURNAL ( 影响因子:6.417; 五年影响因子:7.627 )
ISSN: 0960-7412
年卷期: 2014 年 77 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-Seq), a next-generation sequencing-based genome complexity reduction' protocol, has been useful in population genomics in species with a reference genome. However, the application of this protocol to natural populations of genomically underinvestigated species, particularly under low-to-medium sequencing depth, has not been well justified. In this study, a Bayesian method was developed for calling genotypes from an F-2 population of bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.] to construct a high-density genetic map. Low-depth genome shotgun sequencing allowed the assembly of scaffolds/contigs comprising approximately 50% of the estimated genome, of which 922 were anchored for identifying syntenic regions between species. RAD-Seq genotyping of a natural population comprising 80 accessions identified 3226 single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs), based on which two sub-gene pools were suggested for association with fruit shape. The two sub-gene pools were moderately differentiated, as reflected by the Hudson's F-ST value of 0.14, and they represent regions on LG7 with strikingly elevated F-ST values. Seven-fold reduction in heterozygosity and two times increase in LD (r(2)) were observed in the same region for the round-fruited sub-gene pool. Outlier test suggested the locus LX3405 on LG7 to be a candidate site under selection. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the cucumber genome region syntenic to the high F-ST island on LG7 harbors an ortholog of the tomato fruit shape gene OVATE. Our results point to a bright future of applying RAD-Seq to population genomic studies for non-model species even under low-to-medium sequencing efforts. The genomic resources provide valuable information for cucurbit genome research.
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