Progress and prospects of studies on Polymyxa graminis and its transmitted cereal viruses in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chen, JP

作者： Chen, JP

作者机构：

关键词： Polymyxa graminis;cereal viruses;genus Bymovirus;genus Furovirus

期刊名称：PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.607； 五年影响因子：4.795 ）

ISSN： 1002-0071

年卷期： 2005 年 15 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Polymyxa graminis is a eukaryotic obligate biotrophic parasite of plant roots that belongs to a poorly studied discrete taxonomic unit informally called "plasmodiophorids". P. graminis is nonpathogenic, but has the ability to acquire and transmit nine plant viruses which belong to genera Bymovirus and Furovirus and cause serious diseases in cereal crop species and also result in significant yield reductions in China and elsewhere. Genus Bymovirus contains barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV), barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV), wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV), wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV), and oat mosaic virus (OMV), and genus Furovirus contains soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV), oat golden stripe virus (OGSV), and newly identified Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV) and soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV). All these viruses have been sequenced and their worldwide distributions have been studied. The viruses are protected by the environment within P. graminis resting spores that may remain dormant but viable for decades (Probably until a suitable host plant is encountered). Spontaneous deletion mutants of SBWMV, OGSV and OMV are detected, and these deletion mutants are not transmissible by the fungus. The persistent, soil-borne nature of these diseases makes the use of virus-resistant crop varieties currently the only practical and environmentally friendly means to control them, and a large number of disease resistant germplasms have been screened.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Wheat yellow mosaic virus resistance in wheat cultivar Madsen acts in roots but not in leaves. Liu, Cheng,Mishina, Kohei,Li, Chao,Sakuma, Shun,Chen, Guoxiong,Pourkheirandish, Mohammad,Komatsuda, Takao,Suzuki, Takako,Habekuss, Antje,Ziegler, Angelika,Liu, Cheng,Mishina, Kohei,Komatsuda, Takao.

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序