A Spatiotemporal Atlas of the Gut Microbiota in Macaca mulatta brevicaudus: Implications for Health and Environment

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yuan, Jingli

作者： Yuan, Jingli;Sun, Ruiping;Wang, Jun;Li, Qiang;Yuan, Jingli;Zhao, Jianguo;Sun, Zewen;Zhao, Jianguo;Wang, Jun;Li, Qiang;Wu, Chengfeng;Liu, Baozhen;Zhao, Xinyuan;Cai, Keqi

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关键词： Macaca mulatta brevicaudus; metagenome; age; sex; physiological state

期刊名称：BIOLOGY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.5； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

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年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 8 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The gut microbiota of macaques, highly homologous to humans in biological characteristics and metabolic functions, serves as an ideal model for studying the mechanisms of human intestinal diseases and therapeutic approaches. A comprehensive characterization of the macaque gut microbiota provides unique insights into human health and disease. This study employs metagenomic sequencing to assess the gut microbiota of wild M. mulatta brevicaudus across various ages, sexes, and physiological states. The results revealed that the dominant bacterial species in various age groups included Segatella copri and Bifidobacterium adolescentis. The predominant bacterial species in various sexes included Alistipes senegalensis and Parabacteroides (specifically Parabacteroides merdae, Parabacteroides johnsonii, and Parabacteroides sp. CT06). The dominant species during lactation and non-lactation periods were identified as Alistipes indistinctus and Capnocytophaga haemolytica. Functional analysis revealed significant enrichment in pathways such as global and overview maps, carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism. This study enhances our understanding of how age, sex, and physiological states shape the gut microbiota in M. mulatta brevicaudus, offering a foundation for future research on (1) host-microbiome interactions in primate evolution, and (2) translational applications in human health, such as microbiome-based therapies for metabolic or immune-related disorders.

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