Effect of radio frequency roasting on the lipid profile of peanut oil and the mechanism of lipids transformation: Revealed by untargeted lipidomics approach

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Peng, Zekang

作者： Peng, Zekang;Wei, Lixuan;Liu, Yanhong;Zhang, Yue;Ai, Ziping

作者机构：

关键词： Peanut oil; Lipid profile; Radio frequency roasting; Lipidomics; Glycerolipids; Glycerophospholipids

期刊名称：FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL （ 影响因子：7.0； 五年影响因子：7.4 ）

ISSN： 0963-9969

年卷期： 2024 年 190 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Radio frequency (RF) heating has been proved an alternative roasting method for peanuts, which could effectively degrade aflatoxins and possesses the advantages of greater heating efficiency and penetration depth. This study aimed to investigate the influences of RF roasting on the lipid profile of peanut oil under 150 degrees C target temperature with varied peanut moisture contents (8.29 % and 20 %) and holding times (0, 7.5, and 15 min), using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLCQTOF-MS/MS)-based lipidomics. In total, 2587 lipid species from 35 subclasses were identified. After roasting, the contents of sterol lipid (ST) and subclasses of glycerophospholipids (GPs) and glycoglycerolipids increased significantly, while fatty acid (FA), Oxidized (Ox-) FA, cholesterol (CE), and all subclasses of glycerolipids (GLs) decreased, and 1084 differential lipids were screened. The highest ST and lowest CE contents in peanut oil were achieved by medium roasting (7.5 min). The raise in moisture content of peanut simply affected a few GPs subclasses adversely. Compared with hot air (HA) roasting, RF decelerated lipid oxidation, showing higher levels of diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol and FA, with no additional negative impact and only 69 exclusive differential lipids. During RF roasting, hydrolysis and oxidation of fatty acyl chains into secondary oxides were the central behaviors of lipids transformation. This study could provide insights into the lipid changes and transformation mechanism of peanut oil by RF roasting processing.

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