Occurrence and distribution of lipophilic marine algal toxins in the coastal seawater of Southeast China and the South China Sea
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wang, Jiuming 1 ; Li, Ruilong 2 ; Liu, Beibei 3 ; Zhang, Qinzhou 1 ; Wang, Xiang 1 ; Zhu, Yaxian 4 ; Zhang, Yong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci China, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
2.Guangxi Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Plant Protect, Haikou 570100, Peoples R China
4.Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
关键词： Lipophilic marine algal toxins; Composition; Spatial distribution; Coastal seawater of Southeast China and the; South China Sea
期刊名称：MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN （ 影响因子：5.8； 五年影响因子：6.5 ）
ISSN： 0025-326X
年卷期： 2023 年 187 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The composition, levels, and spatial distribution of dissolved lipophilic marine algal toxins (LMATs) including cyclic imines (CIs), yessotoxins (YTXs), okadaic acid (OA) and its derivatives, pectenotoxins (PTXs), azaspiracids (AZAs), and brevetoxins (BTXs) in the coastal waters of Southeast China (Xiamen) and the South China Sea (Hainan Island and Beibu Gulf) were investigated and compared for the first time. Dissolved AZA3 was firstly detected in the coastal seawater of China. OA and PTX2 were widely distributed in the three areas studied. Gymnodimine (GYM), 13-desmethyl spirolide C (SPX1), YTX, and homo-yessotoxins (h-YTX) were found mainly in the South China Sea. The average n-ary sumation LMAT concentrations in the coastal waters of Xiamen, Hainan Island, and Beibu Gulf were 10.02 ng/L, 4.21 ng/L, and 44.27 ng/L, respectively. More groups and much higher concen-trations of LMATs occurred in the South China Sea than that in the other sea areas of China.
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