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Transfer and biological effects of cadmium along a tomato - thrip - predatory bug food chain

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhu, Zhengyang 2 ; Wang, Jie 2 ; Trumble, John T. 3 ; Liu, Junxiu 2 ; Wang, Su 2 ; Yang, Hailin 1 ; Di, Ning 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Tobacco Co, Yuxi Branch, Yuxi 653100, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Nat Enemies Insects, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

5.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

关键词： Heavy metals; Tomato; Frankliniella occidentalis; Orius sauteri; Bottom-up effects

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2024 年 286 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The heavy metal, cadmium (Cd) is an increasingly serious issue in agricultural ecosystems, mediating bottom-up effects on plants, herbivores and natural enemies. We measured how Cd modifies interactions between tomato Solanum lycopersicum, western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis, and the predatory bug Orius sauteri by examining Cd effects on the growth of tomato, the fitness of western flower thrips, and the survival and behavior of predators. The photosynthetic parameters of Pn (net photosynthetic rate), Gs (stomatal conductance), Ci (intercellular CO2 concentration), and Tr (transpiration rate) of tomato plants significantly decreased with the increase of Cd concentration. The total survival number of western flower thrips fed on tomato plants treated with different concentrations of Cd was significantly lower than that of the control, and sex ratios (female/male) gradually increased with the increase of Cd concentration. The numbers of thrips predated by O. sauteri on tomato plants treated with high concentrations of Cd (2.0 or 4.0 mg/L) were significantly reduced by the second day. Cadmium was accumulated and bioconcentrated in the roots, stems, leaves of tomato plants, and transferred to F. occidentalis, and O. sauteri. Cadmium translocated in significant quantities from roots to the stems and leaves of tomato plants, and from the tomato leaf to F. occidentalis. However, there was minimal (non-significant) transfer of Cd from F. occidentalis to O. sauteri. The presence of Cd significantly reduced the growth of tomato plants, the fitness of F. occidentalis, and the predation efficiency of O. sauteri. Collectively, Cd can mediate bottom-up effects on tomato, thrip, and predatory bug along food chain, potentially interrupting pest biological control in tomato in heavy metal-contaminated ecosystems.

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