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Evaluation of resistance and molecular detection of resistance genes to wheat stripe rust of 82 wheat cultivars in Xinjiang, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Minghao 1 ; Zeng, Minghao 1 ; Tian, Baishuo 1 ; Liu, Qi 1 ; Li, Guangkuo 3 ; Gao, Haifeng 3 ; Chen, Li 3 ; Ma, Zeyu 1 ; Chen, Jing 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Key Lab Pest Monitoring & Safety Control Crops & F, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Prevent & Control Invas Alien Species Agr, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Crop Northweste, Minist PR China, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Xinjiang spring wheat; Stripe rust of wheat; Evaluation of resistance to stripe rust; Detection of resistance genes

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Wheat stripe rust is a fungal disease caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. The outbreak of wheat stripe rust will have a great impact on wheat production in Xinjiang, China. In order to identify resistance to wheat stripe rust and the distribution of resistance genes in 82 wheat cultivars (41 spring wheat and 41 winter wheat), wheat seedling resistance was evaluated using CYR32, CYR33 and CYR34, and wheat adult plant stage resistance was identified using a combination of 3 races. Six molecular markers were used to identify Yr29, Yr39, Yr46, Yr69 and YrTr1 in 82 wheat cultivars. The results showed that 3 of 82 wheat cultivars (Xinchun No.14, Xinchun No.22, and Xindong No.22) were immune to stripe rust at the adult plant stage. Xinchun No.29, Xinchun No.32, Xindong No.5 and Xindong No.29 were resistant at all stage. The highest detection rates were for Yr69 and YrTr1, at 78.05% and 76.83%. However, the detection rates for Yr39 and Yr46 were only 0 and 2.44%, respectively. The Xindong No.22 were detected with the most resistance genes, which included 4 Yr genes. Furthermore, Xindong No.22 were immune to the disease at adult plant stage. The results confirmed the resistance gene distribution of the wheat cultivars in Xinjiang were heterogeneously, and the number of Yr genes was significantly and positively correlated with wheat cultivars resistant to stripe rust.

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