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Physiological response of spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) during transportation in offshore aquaculture net pen

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xie, Ting 1 ; Gao, Yuntao 1 ; Qin, Hongyu 1 ; Zhang, Jiarong 1 ; Li, Mingyue 1 ; Gao, Yunhong 1 ; Guan, Changtao 1 ; Jia, Yudong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao Key Lab Marine Fish Breeding & Biotechnol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Ludong Univ, Sch Agr, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, 106 Nanjing Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

关键词： Handling and transport stress; Hematological and biochemical response; Oxidative stress; Apoptosis; Spotted knifejaw Oplegnathus punctatus

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）

ISSN： 0044-8486

年卷期： 2023 年 563 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fish transportation is an important process during offshore fish farming. Plasma cortisol, glucose, hepatic and muscular glycogen, hematological parameters (white blood cell [WBC], red blood cell [RBC], hemoglobin [Hb] hematocrit [Hct]), hepatic anti-oxidant (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase [CAT], and glutathione peroxi-dase [GSH-Px]), aspartate-aminotransferase (AST) and alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) activities, malondialde-hyde (MDA) content, histological alteration, apoptosis and stress-related gene expression (mr, gr1, gr2, hsp70, hsp90a, hsp90b) of spotted knifejaw were investigated during land sea relay transportation to identify the main stressor and illustrate the underlying physiological response. Results showed that handling and transport stress significantly increased plasma cortisol and glucose contents, whereas hepatic glycogen decreased and muscular glycogen remained unchanged throughout the transport. WBC and RBC number, Hb and Hct contents, ALT and AST activities, MDA levels, and hepatic SOD, CAT, GSH-Px activities exhibited similar trends to cortisol under handling and transport stress. Meanwhile, handling and transport stress induced hepatocyte vacuolization, nu-clear migration, and hepatocytes apoptosis. Hepatic mr, gr1, gr2, hsp70 and hsp90a mRNA levels were signifi-cantly up-regulated under handling and transport stress. Handling stress accounted for 64.29% of the alternation of the above parameters throughout transport process. The aforementioned parameters recovered to normal levels after transportation for 72 h. These results indicated handling, not ship-transport stress was the main stressor of spotted knifejaw during land sea relay transportation, while stress-induced negative effects were alleviated after 72 h.

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