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The DEAD-Box Protein Rok1 Coordinates Ribosomal RNA Processing in Association with Rrp5 in Drosophila

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Jie 1 ; Huang, Yuantai 2 ; Zhang, Kang 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab High Technol Plant Protect, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China

关键词： RBPs; Rok1; Rrp5; pre-rRNA; ribosomal RNA

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：6.208； 五年影响因子：6.628 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 23 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ribosome biogenesis and processing involve the coordinated action of many components. The DEAD-box RNA helicase (Rok1) is essential for cell viability, and the depletion of Rok1 inhibits pre-rRNA processing. Previous research on Rok1 and its cofactor Rrp5 has been performed primarily in yeast. Few functional studies have been performed in complex multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we used a combination of genetics and developmental experiments to show that Rok1 and Rrp5, which localize to the nucleolus, play key roles in the pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly in D. melanogaster. The accumulation of pre-rRNAs caused by Rok1 depletion can result in developmental defects. The loss of Rok1 enlarged the nucleolus and led to stalled ribosome assembly and pre-rRNA processing in the nucleolus, thereby blocking rRNA maturation and exacerbating the inhibition of mitosis in the brain. We also discovered that rrp5(4-2/4-2) displayed significantly increased ITS1 signaling by fluorescence in situ hybridization, and a reduction in ITS2. Rrp5 signal was highly enriched in the core of the nucleolus in the rok1(167/167) mutant, suggesting that Rok1 is required for the accurate cellular localization of Rrp5 in the nucleolus. We have thus uncovered functions of Rok1 that reveal important implications for ribosome processing in eukaryotes.

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