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The Age of Mobility: Can Equalization of Public Health Services Alleviate the Poverty of Migrant Workers?

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhou, Ziming 1 ; Jiang, Yumeng 2 ; Wu, Haitao 1 ; Jiang, Fan 3 ; Yu, Zhiming 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhongnan Univ Econ & Law, Sch Business Adm, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Dermatol, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China

3.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Technol, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China

关键词: migrant workers; public health services; multidimensional poverty; heterogeneity analysis; PSM

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH ( 影响因子:4.614; 五年影响因子:4.798 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 19 卷 20 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Migrants workers are important participants in and contributors to economic and social construction, but they still face the reality of being marginalized. Based on data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2018, this paper systematically investigated the impact of public health services on the multidimensional poverty of migrant workers. The research found that, first, the current mean of the multidimensional poverty deprivation value of migrant workers is 0.1806, which is one dimension of poverty that exists on average. In addition, migrant workers do not have high access to public health services. The proportions of migrant workers who have not established residents' health files and who have not received public health education are 74.22% and 29.92%, respectively. Second, public health services can significantly alleviate the multidimensional poverty of migrant workers. After mitigating the potential endogeneity problem by the IV-2SLS method and conducting robustness tests by the PSM method, the conclusion is still robust. Further research found that the impact of public health services on the multidimensional poverty alleviation of migrant workers is heterogeneous. The improvement of public health services has the greatest effect on the multidimensional poverty alleviation of the new generation of migrant female workers in the western region. The research in this paper helps to examine and clarify the policy significance of public health services for the multidimensional poverty alleviation of migrant workers and provides empirical evidence for the use of public health services to tackle the poverty problem.

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