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Optimal Isatidis Radix extract enhances growth, immunity, modifies immune-gene action and intestinal health in hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata ♀ x Channa argus ♂) against rhabdovirus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Fei, Shuzhan 1 ; Kang, Jiamin 1 ; Zhang, Junhao 1 ; Liu, Haiyang 1 ; Luo, Qing 1 ; Zhao, Jian 1 ; Ou, Mi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Trop & Subtrop Fishery Resources Applicat, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

关键词： Isatidis radix; Growth performance; Immunity; Intestinal health; Hybrid snakehead

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.2 ）

ISSN： 1050-4648

年卷期： 2025 年 165 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Isatidis Radix is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb renowned for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study assessed the effects of Isatidis Radix extract on growth performance, non-specific immunity and intestinal health and disease resistance in hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata female x Channa argus male). Fish were fed diets supplemented with Isatidis Radix extract at concentrations of 0 (C), 0.5 % (IRE0.5), 1.0 % (IRE1.0), 1.5 % (IRE1.5), and 2.0 % (IRE2.0) for 8 weeks. The results showed that with the increase of Isatidis Radix extract levels, the weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) significantly increased and reached the maximum at 1.5 %. The serum and liver activities of phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the Isatidis Radix extract supplemented group were significantly lower than those in the control group, demonstrating a dose-dependent decrease as the concentration increased. Antioxidant enzyme activities, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the IRE1.5 group were significantly elevated, whereas malondialdehyde (MDA) content were decreased. The IRE2.0 group demonstrated significant upregulation of intestinal antioxidant genes, including sod, cat, kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (keap1), and glutathione peroxidase (gpx), while the pro-inflammatory factors interleukin-1 beta (il-1 beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-alpha) were significantly down-regulated. The 16S rRNA analysis indicated that the IRE1.0 group exhibited the highest Chao,the abundance of potentially pathogenic Proteobacteria was reduced, while the abundance of beneficial bacteria Acidobacteriota, Staphylococcus, and Glutamicibacter increased. The cumulative survival rate of hybrid snakeheads after rhabdovirus infection increased in a dose-dependent manner following the administration of Isatidis Radix extract in their diet. In conclusion, this study indicated that dietary Isatidis Radix extract (1 %-1.5 %) significantly improved the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and antiviral resistance of juvenile hybrid snakehead.

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