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Oxidative stress responses in two marine diatoms during sulfamethoxazole exposure and the toxicological evaluation using the IBRv2 index

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Feng, Pengfei 1 ; Cui, Hongwu 2 ; Wang, Chenyu 1 ; Li, Xingyu 1 ; Duan, Weiyan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Hebei Agr Univ, Ocean Coll, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Agr Univ Hebei, Ocean Coll, Qinhuangdao 066003, Peoples R China

关键词: Sulfamethoxazole; Marine diatoms; Toxicity; Biomarkers; IBRv2 index

期刊名称:COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.9; 五年影响因子:3.8 )

ISSN: 1532-0456

年卷期: 2024 年 276 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is widely present in water systems, and its stable properties and poor biodegradability can result in high residues of SMX in the water environment. This, in turn, can have detrimental effects on the entire aquatic habitat and human life and health. This study aimed to investigate the toxic effects of SMX on the growth, photosynthetic pigment content, and oxidative stress of two marine microalgae species: Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. SMX demonstrated a significant inhibitory effect on microalgae proliferation, with 96-h median effective concentration (EC50) values of 0.93 mg/L and 4.65 mg/L for S. costatum and P. tricornutum, respectively. At low concentrations, SMX significantly increased the production of Chl a in both microalgae species. However, in the higher concentration SMX treatment group, Chl a content in P. tricornutum experienced a significant decrease, whereas Chl c showed no sensitivity to SMX. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), along with the glutathione (GSH) content, exhibited a significant increasing trend in response to higher SMX concentrations. However, these changes effectively inhibited the accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA) content. In the treatment group with the highest SMX concentration, MDA content in both microalgae species was significantly higher compared to the control group. The Integrated Biomarker Response Version 2 (IBRv2) index showed a significant positive correlation with SMX concentration, suggesting its potential for assessing the ecotoxicological effects of lower SMX concentrations on marine microalgae.

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