文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S. ¹ ; Niskanen, Tuula ³ ; Suwannarach, Nakarin ⁴ ; Wannathes, Nopparat ⁶ ; Chen, Yi-Jyun ¹ ; McKenzie, Eric H. C. ⁷ ; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. ⁸ ; Buyck, Bart ⁹ ; Zhao, Chang-Lin ¹⁰ ; Fan, Yu-Guang ¹¹ ; Zhang, Jing-Yi ¹ ; Dissanayake, Asha J. ⁸ ; Marasinghe, Diana S. ¹ ; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. ¹ ; Kumla, Jaturong ⁴ ; Padamsee, Mahajabeen ⁷ ; Chen, Ya-Ya ¹² ; Liimatainen, Kare ³ ; Ammirati, Joseph F. ¹⁶ ; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard ¹⁷ ; Liu, Jian-Kui ⁸ ; Phonrob, Wiphawanee ⁶ ; Randrianjohany, Emile ¹⁵ ; Hongsanan, Sinang ¹⁹ ; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan ²⁰ ; Bundhun, Digvijayini ¹ ; Khuna, Surapong ⁴ ; Yu, Wen-Jie ¹¹ ; Deng, Lun-Sha ¹¹ ; Lu, Yong-Zhong ¹⁴ ; Hyde, Kevin D. ¹ ; Lumyong, Saisamorn ⁴ ;

作者机构： 1.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand

2.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand

3.Royal Bot Gardens, Jodrell Lab, Surrey TW9 3AB, England

4.Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

5.Chiang Mai Univ, Res Ctr Microbial Divers & Sustainable Utilizat, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

6.Pibulsongkram Rajabhat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Microbiol Program, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand

7.Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Private Mail Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand

8.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China

9.Univ Antilles, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Systemat,CNRS, EPHE,Museum Natl Hist Nat,Inst Systemat Evolut Bi, 57 Rue Cuvier,CP 39, F-75231 Paris 05, France

10.Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Biodivers Conservat, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

11.Hainan Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Key Lab Trop Translat Med, Trop Environm & Hlth Lab,Minist Educ, Haikou 571199, Hainan, Peoples R China

12.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Germplasm Resources, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China

13.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China

14.Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Food & Pharmaceut Engn, Guiyang 550003, Peoples R China

15.Ctr Natl Rech Sur Environm CNRE, Lab Microbiol Environm LME, BP 1739, Antananarivo, Madagascar

16.Univ Washington, Dept Biol, Box 351800, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

17.Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Changchun 130118, Jilin, Peoples R China

18.Jilin Agr Univ, Chinese Minist Educ Edible & Med Fungi, Engn Res Ctr, Changchun 130118, Jilin, Peoples R China

19.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Shenzhen Key Lab Microbial Genet Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

20.Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Agr, Entomol & Plant Pathol Dept, Chiang Mai, Thailand

21.Royal Soc Thailand, Acad Sci, Bangkok 10300, Thailand

关键词： 18 new taxa; Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; Fungal diversity; Host-specificity; Taxonomy

期刊名称：FUNGAL DIVERSITY （ 影响因子：24.902； 五年影响因子：20.072 ）

ISSN： 1560-2745

年卷期： 2022 年 114 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fungi play vital roles in ecosystems as endophytes, pathogens and saprobes. The current estimate of fungal diversity is highly uncertain, ranging from 1.5 to 12 million, but only around 150,000 species have been named and classified to date. Since the introduction of DNA based methods for species identification, the number of newly described taxa has increased from approximately 1000 to around 2000 yearly. This demonstrates the importance of DNA based methods to identify and distinguish species, especially cryptic species. Many novel species from recent studies have been found in historically understudied regions and habitats, but these still represent only a small percentage of the estimated species. In this paper, we examine 16 genera from the top 40 most speciose genera as listed in Species Fungorum as case studies to examine the diversity of taxa in each genus. The genera treated herein are Cercospora, Diaporthe, Meliola, Passalora, Phyllachora, Phyllosticta, Pseudocercospora, Ramularia (ascomycetes) and Cortinarius, Entoloma, Inocybe, Marasmius, Psathyrella, Puccinia, Russula, Uromyces (basidiomycetes). We critically evaluate the number of species in these genera and correlate these numbers with the number of entries in GenBank. We introduce 18 new species Apiospora multiloculata, Candolleomyces thailandensis, Cortinarius acutoproximus, Cortinarius melleoalbus, Cortinarius pacificus, Cortinarius parvoacetosus, Diaporthe guizhouensis, Entoloma pseudosubcorvinum, Inocybe meirensongia, Marasmius albulus, Marasmius obscuroaurantiacus, Meliola camporesii, Phyllachora siamensis, Phyllosticta doitungensis, Picipes yuxiensis, Pseudocercospora vignae, Puccinia maureanui and Russula inornata. We also introduce a new record of Candolleomyces cladii-marisci and Inocybe iringolkavensis. We discuss the genera Colletotrichum and Pleurotus that are speciose, but do not occur in the top 40. We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss why these genera have some of the largest number of species.