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Pyramiding Xa23 and Rxo1 for resistance to two bacterial diseases into an elite indica rice variety using molecular approaches

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhou, Yong-Li 1 ; Xu, Jian-Long 1 ; Zhou, Shao-Chuan; Yu, Jing 1 ; Xie, Xue-Wen 1 ; Xu, Mei-Rong 1 ; Sun, Yong 1 ; Zhu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr

关键词: marker-assisted selection

期刊名称:MOLECULAR BREEDING ( 影响因子:2.589; 五年影响因子:2.75 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Rice bacterial leaf blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and bacterial leaf streak (BLS) caused by X. oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) are two important diseases of rice that often outbreak simultaneously and constrain rice production in much of Asia and parts of Africa. Developing resistant cultivars has been the most effective approach to control BB, however, most single resistance genes have limited value in breeding programs because of their narrow-spectrum of resistance to the races of the pathogen. By contrast, there is little progress in breeding varieties resistant to Xoc since BLS resistance in rice was a quantitative trait and so far only a few quantitative resistance loci have been identified. We reported here the development of a high yield elite line, Lu-You-Zhan highly resistant to both BB and BLS by pyramiding Xa23 with a wide-spectrum resistance to BB derived from wild rice and a non-host maize resistance gene, Rxo1, using both marker assisted selection (MAS) and genetic engineering. Our study has provided strong evidence that non-host R genes could be a valuable source of resistance in combating those plant diseases where no single R gene controlling high level of resistance exists and demonstrated that MAS combined with transgenic technologies are an effective strategy to achieve high level of resistance against multiple plant diseases.

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