文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ren, Yi ¹ ; Xie, Yi ² ; Yan, Yuanyuan ² ; Li, Ruimin ² ; Su, Hao ² ; Zhou, Xing ² ; Qu, Jisong ³ ; Zhang, Lijuan ³ ; Cai, Zucong ² ; Huang, Xinqi ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Climate Syst Predict & Risk Manageme, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

3.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Hort, Yinchuan 750002, Peoples R China

4.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Resou, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

5.Jiangsu Engn Res Ctr Soil Utilizat & Sustainable A, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

6.Minist Educ, Key Lab Virtual Geog Environm, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

关键词： Soil health indicators; Watermelon wilt disease; Rhizosphere microbiome; Cross-kingdom interactions; Potassium content; Prediction model

期刊名称：APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）

ISSN： 0929-1393

年卷期： 2025 年 215 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soil abiotic and biotic environment plays a crucial role in plant health. Developing prediction models based on universal soil indicators is of great significance for effective plant health management. In this study, we evaluated plant health indicators by comparing the rhizosphere soils of healthy and Fusarium wilt diseased watermelon plants, and investigated the consistency of these indicators across diverse cropping patterns and soil management strategies. Our results indicated that healthy soils exhibited significant differences in many physicochemical properties, biological community structures compared to the diseased soils in specific cropping pattern and soil management strategy. However, there are extremely limited common differential characteristics across systems. Notably, healthy soils had consistently higher available potassium contents. Enhanced complexity and stability in soil microbial networks were observed in healthy soils, characterized by improved topological parameters, robustness, and reduced vulnerability. The negative cohesion of bacterial-fungal network was significantly heightened in healthy soils compared to diseased ones. Furthermore, we developed a straightforward and highly effective prediction model for watermelon health with over 85.0 % accuracy, integrating potassium levels and the relative abundances of two Mortierella species. Overall, our study revealed the limited consistency of most soil healthy indictors across various cropping systems and highlighted the importance of developing universal plant health prediction models.