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Bacterial membrane vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shen, Qichen 1 ; Xu, Bingbai 3 ; Wang, Caihong 1 ; Xiao, Yingping 2 ; Jin, Yuanxiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Biotechnol & Bioengn, Dept Biotechnol, Hangzhou 310032, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Safety & Nutr, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

3.SUNNY Biotech Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease; Membrane vesicles; Microecology; Intestinal epithelial barrier; Microbiota

期刊名称：LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：6.78； 五年影响因子：6.044 ）

ISSN： 0024-3205

年卷期： 2022 年 306 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation with no cure. The intestine is fundamental in controlling human health. Disruption of the microbial ecosystem in the intestine is considered an important cause of IBD. The interaction between the host and microbiota significantly impacts the intestinal epithelial barrier and immune function. Bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) are vital participants in bacteria-bacteria and host-microbiota communication. Currently, MVs have been found to exhibit many important regulating effects for intestinal microecology and have excellent application potential in clinical disease therapies. In the present review, we review the current knowledge on MVs, and specifically focus on gut bacterial MVs and their roles in the IBD. In addition, we summarized the potential utility of MVs as a novel therapeutic approach in IBD patients.

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