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Synergistic Effects of the Jackfruit Seed Sourced Resistant Starch and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum on Suppression of Hyperlipidemia in Mice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Zeng 1 ; Wang, Yuanyuan 1 ; Zhang, Yanjun 2 ; Chen, Kaining 3 ; Chang, Haibo 1 ; Ma, Chenchen 1 ; Jiang, Shuaim 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hainan Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Key Lab Food Nutr & Funct Food Hainan Prov, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Spice & Beverages Res Inst, Wanning 571533, Peoples R China

3.Hainan Prov Peoples Hosp, Haikou 570311, Hainan, Peoples R China

4.Inner Mongolia Agr Univ, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs China, Minist Educ PRC, Key Lab Dairy Prod,Key Lab Dairy Biotechnol & Eng, Hohhot 010018, Peoples R China

5.Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Trop Agr & Human Resources, Dept Human Nutr Food & Anim Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

关键词： hyperlipidemia; resistant starch; Bifidobacterium pseudolongum; gut microbes; synbiotics

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：4.35； 五年影响因子：4.957 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Approximately 17 million people suffer from cardiovascular diseases caused by hyperlipidemia, making it a serious global health concern. Among others, resistant starch (RS) has been widely used as a prebiotic in managing hyperlipidemia conditions. However, some studies have reported limited effects of RS on body weight and blood lipid profile of the host, suggesting further investigation on the synergistic effects of RS in combination with probiotics as gut microbes plays a role in lipid metabolism. This study evaluated the effects of jackfruit seed sourced resistant starch (JSRS) as a novel RS on mice gut microbes and hyperlipidemia by performing 16s rRNA and shotgun metagenomic sequencing. The results showed that 10% JSRS had a limited preventive effect on bodyweight and serum lipid levels. However, the JSRS promoted the growth of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, which indicated the ability of B. pseudolongum for JSRS utilization. In the validation experiment, B. pseudolongum interacted with JSRS to significantly reduce bodyweight and serum lipid levels and had a therapeutic effect on hepatic steatosis in mice. Collectively, this study revealed the improvements of hyperlipidemia in mice by the synergistic effects of JSRS and B. pseudolongum, which will help in the development of "synbiotics" for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in the future.

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