Effects of chemical-based fertilizer replacement with biochar-based fertilizer on albic soil nutrient content and maize yield
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yin, Dawei 3 ; Yang, Xiangyu 3 ; Wang, Haize 3 ; Guo, Xiaohong 3 ; Wang, Shiqiang 3 ; Wang, Zhihui 3 ; Ding, Guohua 4 ; Yang, Guang 4 ; Zhang, Jianing 3 ; Jin, Liang 1 ; Lan, Yu 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Coll Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Shenyang Agr Univ, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Biochar & Soil Improvement, Shenyang 110161, Peoples R China
3.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China
4.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Coll Tillage & Cultivat Heilongjiang Prov, Harbin 150000, Peoples R China
关键词： albic soil; biochar; maize; nutrient; crop production
期刊名称：OPEN LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：1.311； 五年影响因子：1.293 ）
ISSN： 2391-5412
年卷期： 2022 年 17 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Biochar-based fertilizers are used to improve soil's physiochemical and biological properties and increase fertilizer utilization rate. Therefore, a technological model of biochar-based fertilizers is essential for the reduced application. This study was conducted to determine the effects of the different levels of biochar-based fertilizer applications on soil and plant nutrient content, as well as maize yield. Biochar-based fertilizer increased the total N content of maize stem and kernel and the total P content of maize axis and kernel. Biochar-based fertilizer increased the total P but decreased the total K of maize plants while increasing the fertilizer's partial productivity. Treatment B1 (600.00 kg hm(-2) of biochar-based fertilizer) increased the dry-matter weight of the maize at silking and filling stages by 1.60 and 15.83%. Treatment B1 increased the ear length, diameter, and plant height. Compared with BCK (600.00 kg hm(-2) of conventional fertilizer), the yield of B1 was increased by 9.23%, and the difference was significant (p < 0.05). Biochar-based fertilizer treatments B2-B5 (biochar-based fertilizer reduced by 5-20%) reduced maize yield, but there was no significant difference between their yield and BCK. This study aimed to provide a basic understanding and reference for maize fertilizer reduction with good application prospects.
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