文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Lei 1 ; Wang, Na 1 ; Zhang, Qing 1 ; Wu, Jiajun 2 ; Wang, Shilei 4 ; Pang, Min 1 ; Wang, Jifeng 5 ; Zhou, Chao 6 ; Han, Yehui 6 ; Yang, Zhixin 2 ; Jin, Liang 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Key Lab Farmland Ecoenvironm Hebei Prov, State Key Lab North China Crop Improvement & Regul, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
3.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Taiyuan 030000, Peoples R China
4.Beijing Miyun Dist Soil & Water Conservat Workstat, Beijing 101500, Peoples R China
5.Beijing Gaoling Water Stn Miyun Dist Water Bur, Beijing 101500, Peoples R China
6.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Qiqihar Branch, Qiqihar 161000, Peoples R China
关键词: simulated rainfall; surface runoff; subsurface runoff; soil nitrogen; vegetation cover; slope; rainfall intensity
期刊名称:WATER ( 影响因子:3.4; 五年影响因子:3.5 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 10 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: To study the characteristics of nitrogen (N) loss on slopes, different vegetation (bare soil, alfalfa), slopes (5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees), and rainfall intensities (40, 60, 80 mm/h) were set as variable factors in simulated rainfall experiments. Surface runoff accounts for 60.38-96.16% of total runoff and most N loss (57.69-88.67% of NO3--N). Alfalfa can reduce average concentrations of N loss in runoff and reduce N loss in surface runoff by more than 48.29%, as well as subsurface runoff by 3.8%. Average N loss in subsurface runoff exceeds that of surface runoff. Rainfall intensity most affects N loss from surface runoff in bare soil conditions, and slope most affects N loss in subsurface runoff. Rainfall intensity in alfalfa treatments most influences runoff volume and N loss. The comprehensive effects of rainfall intensity, slope, and vegetation cover on the total loss of various forms of nitrogen in surface runoff can be described using a linear correlation equation, with a correlation coefficient between 0.84 and 0.91.
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