文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Liansheng ¹ ; Fan, Ze ¹ ; Wu, Di ¹ ; Li, Jinnan ¹ ; Xu, Qiyou ² ; Miao, Linghong ³ ; Ge, Xianping ³ ; Cao, Dingcheng ¹ ; Zheng, Xianhu ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Aquat Anim Dis & Immune Technol Heilongjia, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China

2.Huzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Huzhou 313000, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resources, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

关键词： Phosphorus; & alpha;-Ketoglutarate; Growth performance; tor signaling pathway; Intestinal microbiota

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）

ISSN： 0044-8486

年卷期： 2023 年 574 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The present study evaluated the effects of dietary a-ketoglutarate (AKG) on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, target of rapamycin (tor) signaling pathway and intestinal microbiota of juvenile mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed low phosphorus diets. An eight week 2 x 3 two-factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the interaction between AKG levels at 0 or 0.6%, and dietary phosphorus levels at 0.27%, 0.55% or 0.76%. The results showed that the final body weight (FBW) and weight growth rate (WGR) were significantly improved and the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly decreased by the dietary AKG or phosphorus (P < 0.05). The crude ash and phosphorous content were significantly increased with increasing available phosphorus supplement from 0.27% to 0.76%, whereas crude lipid was decreased as dietary phosphorus levels increased (P < 0.05). Fish fed a diet supplemented with 0.6% AKG showed a significant increase in crude protein, crude ash and phosphorous content compared to the diet without AKG group (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression of IIb sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter (NaPi-IIb) was decreased by dietary AKG or phosphorus (P < 0.05).The activities of trypsin was significantly improved by dietary AKG or phosphorus (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression of tor, insulin growth factor I (igf-I) and growth hormone (gh) were significantly increased by dietary AKG or phosphorus (P < 0.05). The richness estimate of Ace and Chao, and the diversity estimators of Simpson were significantly decreased with increasing phosphorus levels from 0.27% to 0.55% (P < 0.05). Compared with the 0.27% phosphorus group, the abundance of Fusobacteriota and Bacteroidota were relatively increased and the abundance of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteriota and Cyanobacteria were relatively decreased in 0.27% phosphorus added 0.6% AKG group. The abundance of Fusobacteriota and Actinobacteriota in 0.27% phosphorus group was relatively lower than that in 0.55% phosphorus group. On the contrary, the abundance of Firmicutes, Bacteroidota and Cyanobacteria in 0.27% phosphorus group was relatively higher than that in 0.55% phosphorus groups. These results indicated that dietary supplementation with 0.6% AKG could improve growth performance by increasing the activities of trypsin and promoting the formation of beneficial intestinal microbiota, and the tor, gh/igf-I gene expression in liver of mirror carp fed low phosphorus diets.