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Porous poly (lactic acid)/poly (ethylene glycol) blending membrane for microorganisms encapsulation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Hua 1 ; Duan, Yafei 1 ; Dong, Hongbiao 1 ; Zhang, Jiasong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploita, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol Environm,Minis, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Sanya Trop Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Efficient Utilizat & Proc Marine Fishery R, Sanya, Peoples R China

3.South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploita, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol Environm,Minis, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

关键词： Poly (lactic acid); poly (ethylene glycol); porous membrane; encapsulation; microorganism immobilization; denitrifying bacteria

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.8； 五年影响因子：2.8 ）

ISSN： 0959-3330

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Immobilized microorganisms technology has been explored as a promising wastewater treatment method. To further increase the activity of the immobilized microorganisms, a porous membrane which was composed of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was designed for microorganism encapsulation. The plane membrane and the spherical membrane were prepared respectively. The morphology, mechanical properties, nitrate permeability, and biodegradability of the plane membranes were investigated to determine an optimized formulation. And then, denitrifying bacteria was encapsulated by the spherical membrane and its denitrification performance in synthetic wastewater was explored. The mean pore size of the PLA/PEG plane membranes ranged from 2.09 +/- 0.63 mu m to 3.15 +/- 1.32 mu m. PEG stimulated interconnected pore structure of the PLA/PEG plane membrane. Compare with neat PLA membrane, the tensile strength of the PLA/50%PEG plane membrane decreased by about 53.2% and elongation at break increased by about 103.5%. Nitrate permeability attained a maximum of 188.95 +/- 4.59 mg center dot L-1 center dot m(-2)center dot h(-1) for PLA/50%PEG plane membrane. The denitrifying active sludge enclosed with the spherical membrane showed good denitrification performance in a short start-up time. The nitrate removal rate reached 51.14% on the 4th day and 82.53% on the 17th day. This porous PLA/50%PEG membrane was good for the diffusion of substrates and nutrients, which enabled the encapsulated microorganism recovered activity in a short time. The spraying method made the microorganism encapsulation could be designed according to the different microorganisms and different user environments, which expanded the application scope of microorganism encapsulation technology.

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