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Fine Mapping and Cloning of a qRA2 Affect the Ratooning Ability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: He, Niqing 1 ; Huang, Fenghuang 1 ; Yang, Dewei 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Fujian High Qual Rice Res & Dev Ctr, Fuzhou 350018, Peoples R China

关键词: rice (Oryza sativa L; subsp; indica); gene mapping; gene cloning; ratooning ability; near-isogenic lines

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:5.6; 五年影响因子:6.2 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 24 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Ratooning ability is a key factor that influences the ratoon rice yield in areas where light and temperature are not sufficient for second-season rice. Near-isogenic lines (NILs) are the most powerful tools for the detection and precise mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs). In this study, using 176 NILs, we identified a novel QTL for ratooning ability in NIL128. First, we mapped the QTL between the markers Indel12-29 and Indel12-31, which encompass a region of 233 kb. The rice genome annotation indicated the existence of three candidate genes in this region that may be related to ratooning ability. Through gene prediction and cDNA sequencing, we speculated that the target gene of ratooning ability is LOC_Os02g51930 which encodes cytokinin glucosyl transferases (CGTs), hereafter named qRA2. Further analysis showed that qra2 was a 1-bp substitution in the first exon in NIL128, which resulted in the premature termination of qRA2. The results of the knockdown experiment showed that the Jiafuzhan knockdown mutants exhibited the ratooning ability phenotype of NIL128. Interestingly, the qRA2 gene was found to improve ratooning ability without affecting major agronomic traits. These results will help us better understand the genetic basis of rice ratooning ability and provide a valuable gene resource for breeding strong ratoon rice varieties.

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