Electrical penetration graph evidence that pymetrozine toxicity to the rice brown planthopper is by inhibition of phloem feeding
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: He, Yueping 1 ; Chen, Li 1 ; Chen, Jianming 1 ; Zhang, Juefeng 1 ; Chen, Liezhong 1 ; Shen, Jinliang 4 ; Zhu, Yu Cheng 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.ARS, USDA, Stoneville, MS 38776 USA
3.Hangzhou Normal Univ, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Pesticide Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China
关键词: pymetrozine;Nilaparvata lugens;electrical penetration graph;feeding behaviour;phloem;xylem
期刊名称:PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.845; 五年影响因子:4.674 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: BACKGROUND: Pymetrozine is a valuable novel insecticide for control of sucking insects, including the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), one of the most serious pests on rice. This study was conducted to elucidate the action mechanisms of pymetrozine on the feeding behaviour of the planthopper. RESULTS: The activity test showed that pymetrozine primarily functioned as an antifeedant that caused starvation and death in N. lugens, rather than having neurotoxicity. Pymetrozine-treated insects died at a significantly slower speed than insects treated with starvation. Electrical penetration graph (EPG) data indicated that pymetrozine significantly increased the duration of non-probing periods and had a strong inhibition to phloem ingestion. The inhibition was strongly dose dependent, resulting in a complete suppression of the activity in the phloem region when the pymetrozine concentration was increased to 400 mg L~(-1). Starvation caused by inhibition of phloem ingestion might be a major toxicity mechanism of pymetrozine. EPG data also showed that pymetrozine had no significant effect on stylet movement and duration of xylem sap ingestion. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that pymetrozine disturbed the feeding behaviour of N. lugens mainly by increasing the non-probe period and inhibiting phloem ingestion. The inhibition resulted in a slow death similar to starvation.
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