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Potential mechanisms for the rapid post-drought reversal of ABA-induced stomatal closure by melatonin, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and brassinosteroids

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Waseem, M. 1 ; Hasan, M. M. 1 ; Hazzazi, Y. 3 ; Alharbi, B. M. 4 ; Ghani, M. U. 5 ; Ahmad, P. 6 ; Carriqui, M. 7 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Bot, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab, Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm Plant Conservat & Ut, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

3.Jazan Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Dept, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia

4.Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Biol Dept, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia

5.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

6.GDC, Dept Bot, Pulwama 192301, Jammu & Kashmir, India

7.Univ Balearic Isl, Inst Agroenvironm Res & Water Econ INAGEA, Dept Biol, Res Grp Plant Biol Mediterranean Condit, Carretera Valldemossa, Palma De Mallorca 07122, Spain

关键词: 5-aminolevulinic acid; abscisic acid; brassinosteroids; drought stress; photosynthesis; phytomelatonin; stomata

期刊名称:PHOTOSYNTHETICA ( 影响因子:1.6; 五年影响因子:2.4 )

ISSN: 0300-3604

年卷期: 2025 年 63 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The regulation of stomatal movements is crucial for plants to optimize gas exchange and water balance. The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) triggers stomatal closure in response to drought, effectively minimizing water loss to prevent hydraulic failure. However, it significantly constrains photosynthesis, restricting plant growth and productivity. Therefore, rapid post-drought stomatal opening is crucial for earlier photosynthetic recovery. This review explores how phytohormones or plant growth regulators reverse ABA-induced stomatal closure. Phytomelatonin, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and brassinosteroids promote stomatal reopening by either ABA degradation or suppressing its biosynthesis through the downregulation of corresponding genes. This results in less ABA-induced H2O2 accumulation in guard cells, which lowers H2O2-triggered Ca2+ levels in guard cells, and promotes the opening of KAT1 (K+in channels). Insights from this review highlight the potential mechanisms of stomatal reopening for earlier post-drought gas exchange recovery, offering potential avenues to enhance plant productivity under changing environmental conditions.

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