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Combined intestinal microbiota and transcriptomic analysis to investigate the effect of different stocking densities on the ability of Pacific fi c white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei) ) to utilize Chlorella sorokiniana

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yuan, Hang 1 ; Xie, Minghua 2 ; Chen, Jian 1 ; Hu, Naijie 1 ; Wang, Honming 1 ; Tan, Beiping 1 ; Shi, Lili 1 ; Zhang, Shuang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China

2.Dalian Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Dalian, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Zhanjiang Expt Stn, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Chlorella sorokiniana; Stocking density; Microbiota structure; Transcriptomic profile; Litopenaeus vannamei

期刊名称：ANIMAL NUTRITION （ 影响因子：7.5； 五年影响因子：7.3 ）

ISSN： 2405-6383

年卷期： 2024 年 18 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Aiming to investigate the impact of different stocking densities on the ability of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) to utilize Chlorella sorokiniana (CHL), a 3 x 2 factorial design stocking experiment was used in this study. Specifically, shrimp was fed with two dietary protein sources (fishmeal [FM] and CHL) at low (LSD; 100 per m(3)), medium (MSD; 200 per m3) and high (HSD; 300 per m3) stocking densities for 8 weeks. The growth performance and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus (1.0 x 107 CFU/ mL) of shrimp decreased with the increase of stocking density, but dietary CHL improved this result. Differences between the CHL and FM groups for V. parahaemolyticus resistance were significant only under high-density conditions (P < 0.05). Significant interactions between stocking density and protein source were found on the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and phenol oxidase (PO), and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the hepatopancreas and the activities of intestinal amylase, most of which were significantly different between CHL and FM groups only at high stocking density (P < 0.05). Analysis of 16S rDNA sequencing showed that dietary CHL increased the alpha diversity of intestinal microbiota, inhibited the colonization of pathogenic bacteria and enhanced the abundance of beneficial bacteria. Transcriptomic results showed that at high stocking densities, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the FM vs CHL group were mostly upregulated and primarily enriched in immune and metabolic related pathways including Toll, immune deficiency (Imd) and glycolysis -gluconeogenesis pathways. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant correlation between the top ten intestinal bacteria at the genus level and markedly enriched DEGs, also more were detected under high density situations. In conclusion, CHL has great potential as a novel protein source in the intensive farming of shrimp. (c) 2024 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).

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