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Estimation of Nitrogen Supply for Summer Maize Production through a Long-Term Field Trial in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Huang, Shaohui 1 ; Yang, Wenfang 2 ; Ding, Wencheng 1 ; Jia, Liangliang 2 ; Jiang, Lingling 1 ; Liu, Yingxia 1 ; Xu, X 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Hebei Fertilizer Technol Innovat Ctr, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China

关键词: total nitrogen supply; relative yield; nitrogen use efficiency; summer maize

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.417; 五年影响因子:3.64 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2021 年 11 卷 7 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Supplying adequate nitrogen (N) to meet crop demand is critical for enhancing agricultural sustainability. Not only fertilizer N, but also N from other available sources should be considered in N supply capacity. We conducted a 10-year farming experiment using a split-plot design with two different main fertilizer management approaches and three N application strategies as add-on sub-treatments. Based on the experiment, we estimated the total N supply (TNsupply) for the summer maize cropping system, through considering environmental, soil, crop residue, and fertilizer N sources. An appropriate TNsupply was established by correlating TNsupply with the relative yield (RY), N input and output, and N use efficiency (NUE). The results revealed a wide variation in TNsupply (from 88 to 755 kg ha(-1)). The RY, N input, and N output fitted well to TNsupply using linear-plateau, linear, and linear-plateau models, respectively. The lower limits of TNsupply for achieving the maximum RY and N output were 361 and 358 kg ha(-1), respectively. The relationship between N input and N output was described as linear-plateau. We determined the slope of the linear curve (55.4%) as the lower limit of NUE, beyond which the upper limit of TNsupply was determined to be less than 497 kg ha(-1). Thus, appropriate TNsupply values ranged from 325 to 497 kg ha(-1) for summer maize production, which could ensure enough N supply for higher yields and avoid excessive N input for higher NUE and lower environmental N loss. Our findings highlight that TNsupply can be an alternative indicator for evaluating N management.

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