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Streptomyces-triggered coordination between rhizosphere microbiomes and plant transcriptome enables watermelon Fusarium wilt resistance

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ge, An-Hui 1 ; Li, Qi-Yun 3 ; Liu, Hong-Wei 5 ; Zhang, Zheng-Kun 3 ; Lu, Yang 3 ; Liang, Zhi-Huai 7 ; Singh, Brajesh K. 5 ; Han, Li-Li 1 ; Xiang, Ji-Fang 7 ; Xiao, Ji-Ling 7 ; Liu, Si-Yi 1 ; Zhang, Li-Mei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Jilin Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Crops Northeas, Minist Agr,Inst Plant Protect, Changchun, Peoples R China

4.Jilin Agr Sci & Technol Univ, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China

5.Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW, Australia

6.Western Sydney Univ, Global Ctr Land Based Innovat, Penrith, NSW, Australia

7.Hunan Agr Biotechnol Res Inst, Changsha, Peoples R China

8.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

期刊名称：MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.7； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 1751-7915

年卷期： 2024 年 17 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The use of microbial inoculant is a promising strategy to improve plant health, but their efficiency often faces challenges due to difficulties in successful microbial colonization in soil environments. To this end, the application of biostimulation products derived from microbes is expected to resolve these barriers via direct interactions with plants or soil pathogens. However, their effectiveness and mechanisms for promoting plant growth and disease resistance remain elusive. In this study, we showed that root irrigation with the extracts of Streptomyces ahygroscopicus strain 769 (S769) solid fermentation products significantly reduced watermelon Fusarium wilt disease incidence by 30% and increased the plant biomass by 150% at a fruiting stage in a continuous cropping field. S769 treatment led to substantial changes in both bacterial and fungal community compositions, and induced a highly interconnected microbial association network in the rhizosphere. The root transcriptome analysis further suggested that S769 treatment significantly improved the expression of the MAPK signalling pathway, plant hormone signal transduction and plant-pathogen interactions, particular those genes related to PR-1 and ethylene, as well as genes associated with auxin production and reception. Together, our study provides mechanistic and empirical evidences for the biostimulation products benefiting plant health through coordinating plant and rhizosphere microbiome interaction.

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