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Differences in total phenolics, antioxidant activity and metabolic characteristics in peach fruits at different stages of ripening

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Yong 1 ; Li, Lu 4 ; Zhang, Xiping 1 ; Mu, Qi'er 1 ; Tian, Ju 1 ; Yan, Juan 3 ; Guo, Lei 5 ; Wang, Ya 1 ; Song, Lixiao 1 ; Yu, Xiangyang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Minist Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual, Safety State Key Lab Cultivat Base, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety & Nutr, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Food, 120 Dongling Rd, Shenyang 110866, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Ultrasound, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China

5.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Pomol, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

6.Yancheng Teachers Univ, Sch Wetlands, Jiangsu Key Lab Bioresources Saline Soils, Yancheng, Peoples R China

关键词： Peach; Total phenolics; Antioxidant activity; Untargeted metabolomics; Ripening stages

期刊名称：LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.0； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）

ISSN： 0023-6438

年卷期： 2023 年 178 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fruit ripening is a complex process in the final phase of fruit development, which determines the quality and nutrient composition of fleshy fruits. In the present study, the total phenolics, antioxidant activity and metabolic characteristics of peach fruits named "Jinlinghuanglu" during ripening were investigated. Four ripening stages were considered including unripe, semi-ripe, fully ripe and overripe. Our result showed that both the total phenolics and antioxidant activity decreased gradually with peach ripening. Metabolomics demonstrated that most synthesis-related amino acids and polyphenols were significantly decreased in the semi-ripe stage, compared to the unripe stage, whereas four flavonoids relevant to coloring were significantly increased. Many amino acids, sugars and organic acids were accumulated at the fully ripe stage, which may give peach good flavour and taste. At the overripe stage, most amino acids, sugars and polyphenols were preferentially consumed due to climacteric respiration. However, some phospholipids, nucleosides and mucic acid (linked to cell wall metabolism) were significantly accumulated due to cell hydrolysis, which could be used for judging the best picking period. Our data not only revealed the change in the nutrition composition of peach fruits during ripening, but also demonstrated the value of metabolomics in characterizing the mechanism of fruit quality development.

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