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Biochar's dual role in greenhouse gas emissions: Nitrogen fertilization dependency and mitigation potential

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Hongzhao 1 ; Lin, Liwen 3 ; Peng, Yutao 3 ; Hao, Yongzhou 1 ; Li, Zhen 1 ; Li, Jing 1 ; Yu, Min 2 ; Li, Xuewen 2 ; Lu, Yusheng 4 ; Gu, Wenjie 4 ; Zhang, Baige 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Vegetable Res Inst, Key Lab New Technol Res Vegetable, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Foshan Univ, Fac Food Sci & Engn, Foshan 258000, Peoples R China

3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Agr, Shenzhen 518107, Peoples R China

4.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Nutrient Cycling & Farmland Cons, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer South Reg, Inst Agr Resources & Environm,Minist Agr & Rural A, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： Biochar; Nitrogen fertilizer; Greenhouse gas emission; Intensive agricultural soil; meta-analysis

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2024 年 917 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Biochar was popularly used for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in vegetable production, but using biochar does not necessarily guarantee a reduction in GHG emissions. Herein, it's meaningful to elucidate the intricate interplay among biochar properties, soil characteristics, and GHG emissions in vegetable production to provide valuable insights for informed and effective mitigation strategies. Therefore, in current research, a meta-analysis of 43 publications was employed to address these issues. The boost-regression analysis results indicated that the performance of biochar in inhibiting N2O emissions was most affected by the N application rate both in high and low N application conditions. Besides, biochar had dual roles and showed well performance in reducing GHG emissions under low N input (<= 300 kg N ha(-1)), while having the opposite effect during high N input (>300 kg N ha(-1)). Specifically, applying biochar under low N fertilization input could obviously reduce soil N2O emissions, CO2 emissions, and CH4 emissions by 18.7 %, 17.9 %, and 16.9 %, respectively. However, the biochar application under high N fertilization input significantly (P < 0.05) increased soil N2O emissions, CO2 emissions, and CH4 emissions by 39.7 %, 43.0 %, and 27.7 %, respectively. Except for the N application rate, the soil pH, SOC, biochar C/N ratio, biochar pH, and biochar pyrolysis temperature are also the key factors affecting the control of GHG emissions in biochar-amended soils. The findings of this study will contribute to deeper insights into the potential application of biochar in regulating GHG under consideration of N input, offering scientific evidence and guidance for sustainable agriculture management.

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