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Uncovering the Nutritive Profiles of Adult Male Chinese Mitten Crab (E. sinensis) Harvested from the Pond and Natural Water Area of Qin Lake Based on Metabolomics

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ye, Yuhui 1 ; Wang, Yulong 1 ; Liu, Pengyan 1 ; Chen, Jian 1 ; Zhang, Cunzheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety & Nutr, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base,Minist Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R China

关键词： harvest time; metabolomic profiling; polyunsaturated fatty acid; pond culture

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： E. sinensis, normally harvested in October and November, is an economic aquatic product in China. Pond culture has been widely applied for the production of E. sinensis, wherein a stable food supply for crabs is provided. In order to improve the nutritional quality of E. sinensis products, this study evaluated the effect of the local pond culture on the nutritive profiles of E. sinensis and screened out the best harvest time for the nutrient-rich crabs, thereby guiding the local crab industry to improve its aquaculture mode and harvest strategy. The results indicated that pond culture enhanced the levels of protein, amino acids, and specific organic acid derivatives, and reduced the levels of peptides and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Compared with E. sinensis harvested in October, peptide levels were significantly increased, whereas sugar, phenolic acid, and nucleotide levels were decreased in those harvested in November. Overall, the study revealed that the nutritive profile of the pond-reared E. sinensis was significantly modulated by a high-protein diet, thus lacking the diversity of metabolites. Additionally, October could be more appropriate for harvesting E. sinensis than November.

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