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Fine Mapping and Characterization of a Major Gene Responsible for Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Brassica napus L.

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Pang, Chengke 1 ; Zhang, Wei 2 ; Peng, Menlu 1 ; Zhao, Xiaozhen 1 ; Shi, Rui 1 ; Wu, Xu 2 ; Chen, Feng 2 ; Sun, Chengming 2 ; Wang, Xiaodong 2 ; Zhang, Jiefu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, State Key Lab Crop Genet & Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Key Lab Cotton & Rapeseed, Minist Agr & Rural Afairs, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词: Brassica napus; quantitative trait loci sequencing; candidate gene; chlorophyll deficiency; fine mapping; molecular marker

期刊名称:BIOMOLECULES ( 影响因子:6.064; 五年影响因子:6.191 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is mainly used for oil production and industrial purposes. A high photosynthetic efficiency is the premise of a high yield capable of meeting people's various demands. Chlorophyll-deficient mutants are ideal materials for studying chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. In a previous study, we obtained the mutant yl1 for leaf yellowing throughout the growth period by ethyl methanesulfonate mutagenesis of B. napus. A genetic analysis showed that the yl1 chlorophyll-deficient phenotype was controlled by one incompletely dominant gene, which was mapped on chromosome A03 by a quantitative trait loci sequencing analysis and designated as BnA03.Chd in this study. We constructed an F-2 population containing 5256 individuals to clone BnA03.Chd. Finally, BnA03.Chd was fine-mapped to a 304.7 kb interval of the B. napus 'ZS11' genome containing 58 annotated genes. Functional annotation, transcriptome, and sequence variation analyses confirmed that BnaA03g0054400ZS, a homolog of AT5G13630, was the most likely candidate gene. BnaA03g0054400ZS encodes the H subunit of Mg-chelatase. A sequence analysis revealed a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), causing an amino-acid substitution from glutamic acid to lysine (Glu1349Lys). In addition, the molecular marker BnaYL1 was developed based on the SNP of BnA03.Chd, which perfectly cosegregated with the chlorophyll-deficient phenotype in two different F-2 populations. Our results provide insight into the molecular mechanism underlying chlorophyll synthesis in B. napus.

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