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IPPD-induced growth inhibition and its mechanism in zebrafish

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhong, Liqiao 1 ; Peng, Weijuan 1 ; Liu, Chunsheng 2 ; Gao, Lei 1 ; Chen, Daqing 1 ; Duan, Xinbin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Fishery Resources & Environm Sci Expt Stn Uppermid, Minist Agr, Wuhan 430223, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Fisheries, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

关键词： Zebrafish; IPPD; Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor (GH/IGF) axis; Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis; Oxidative stress

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：7.129； 五年影响因子：7.284 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2022 年 239 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： N-isopropyl-N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (IPPD) is used as a ubiquitous antioxidant worldwide, it is an additive in tire rubber easily discharged into the surrounding environment. At present, there is no study concerning the subacute toxicity of IPPD on fish. We used zebrafish embryos (2 h post-fertilization) exposed to IPPD for 5 days at concentrations of 0, 0.0012, 0.0120 and 0.1200 mg/L to investigate its toxic effects of embryonic development, disruption of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor (GH/IGF) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. The results showed that IPPD exposure decreased hatchability, weakened movement ability, reduced body length, and caused multiple types of deformities in zebrafish embryos. The expression of genes involved to GH/IGF and HPT axis were altered after exposure to IPPD in zebrafish larvae. Meanwhile, exposure to IPPD significantly decreased thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3 & PRIME;-triiodothyronine (T3) contents in larvae, which indicated that HPT axis was in a disturbed state. Moreover, treatment of IPPD decreased the enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) as well as levels of glutathione (GSH). While the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) were elevated after exposure to IPPD. The present study thus demonstrated that IPPD induced oxidative stress, caused developmental toxicity and disrupted the GH/IGF and HPT axis of zebrafish, which could be responsible for developmental impairment and growth inhibition.

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