Gut microbiota contributes to bisphenol A-induced maternal intestinal and placental apoptosis, oxidative stress, and fetal growth restriction in pregnant ewe model by regulating gut-placental axis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Hao 1 ; Zha, Xia 1 ; Zhang, Bei 1 ; Zheng, Yi 1 ; Elsabagh, Mabrouk 3 ; Wang, Hongrong 1 ; Wang, Mengzhi 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Yangzhou Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Lab Metab Manipulat Herbivorous Anim Nutr, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China
2.Yangzhou Univ, Joint Int Res Lab Agr & Agriprod Safety, Minist Educ China, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China
3.Nigde Omer Halisdemir Univ, Fac Agr Sci & Technol, Dept Anim Prod & Technol, TR-51240 Nigde, Turkiye
4.Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Nutr & Clin Nutr, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
5.Xinjiang Acad Agr Reclamat Sci, State Key Lab Sheep Genet Improvement & Hlth Prod, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China
关键词: Bisphenol A; Fetal growth restriction; Gut microbiota; Gut-placental axis; Pregnant ewe
期刊名称:MICROBIOME ( 影响因子:15.5; 五年影响因子:19.4 )
ISSN: 2049-2618
年卷期: 2024 年 12 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: BackgroundBisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental contaminant with endocrine-disrupting properties that induce fetal growth restriction (FGR). Previous studies on pregnant ewes revealed that BPA exposure causes placental apoptosis and oxidative stress (OS) and decreases placental efficiency, consequently leading to FGR. Nonetheless, the response of gut microbiota to BPA exposure and its role in aggravating BPA-mediated apoptosis, autophagy, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), and OS of the maternal placenta and intestine are unclear in an ovine model of gestation.ResultsTwo pregnant ewe groups (n = 8/group) were given either a subcutaneous (sc) injection of corn oil (CON group) or BPA (5 mg/kg/day) dissolved in corn oil (BPA group) once daily, from day 40 to day 110 of gestation. The maternal colonic digesta and the ileum and placental tissue samples were collected to measure the biomarkers of autophagy, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, ERS, and OS. To investigate the link between gut microbiota and the BPA-induced FGR in pregnant ewes, gut microbiota transplantation (GMT) was conducted in two pregnant mice groups (n = 10/group) from day 0 to day 18 of gestation after removing their intestinal microbiota by antibiotics. The results indicated that BPA aggravates apoptosis, ERS and autophagy, mitochondrial function injury of the placenta and ileum, and gut microbiota dysbiosis in pregnant ewes. GMT indicated that BPA-induced ERS, autophagy, and apoptosis in the ileum and placenta are attributed to gut microbiota dysbiosis resulting from BPA exposure.ConclusionsOur findings indicate the underlying role of gut microbiota dysbiosis and gut-placental axis behind the BPA-mediated maternal intestinal and placental apoptosis, OS, and FGR. The findings further provide novel insights into modulating the balance of gut microbiota through medication or probiotics, functioning via the gut-placental axis, to alleviate gut-derived placental impairment or FGR.DorkkcsjvJM4thb48aSHyrVideo AbstractConclusionsOur findings indicate the underlying role of gut microbiota dysbiosis and gut-placental axis behind the BPA-mediated maternal intestinal and placental apoptosis, OS, and FGR. The findings further provide novel insights into modulating the balance of gut microbiota through medication or probiotics, functioning via the gut-placental axis, to alleviate gut-derived placental impairment or FGR.DorkkcsjvJM4thb48aSHyrVideo Abstract
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