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Heat stress affects the expression of antimicrobial peptide genes in adult honeybee (Apis cerana and Apis mellifera)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Xinyu 1 ; Ma, Weihua 2 ; Jiang, Yusuo 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Vocat Coll Light Ind, Zibo, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Agricutural Univ, Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Hort Inst, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China

3.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, Taigu, Shanxi, Peoples R China

关键词： Heat Stress; Immune; Antimicrobial Peptide; Apis cerana; Apis mellifera

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：1.02； 五年影响因子：1.157 ）

ISSN： 1742-7584

年卷期： 2022 年 42 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Abnormal temperature will affect the normal physiological activities of bees. Similarly, heat stress can also affect the immune system of bees. However, the changes that occur in immune system in bees that are exposed to heat stress remain unclear. We want to understand the impact of heat stress on the immune system of social insects (Apis cerana and Apis mellifera), so we analyzed the expression patterns of three antimicrobial peptide genes (Defensin, Abaecin, Hymenoptaecin) at different temperatures and different treatment times. Our results provide information on the expression patterns of Defensin, Abaecin and Hymenoptaecin at high temperatures. The expression of these genes was found to be increasingly affected by an increase in temperature and treatment time. Heat stress seems to have activated immunity and this early activity may prevent infection under stressful conditions. Our findings provide a basis for determining the mechanisms by which bees immune system adapt to high temperatures.

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