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Development and application of a multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of goose parvovirus, waterfowl reovirus, and goose astrovirus in Muscovy ducks

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Shizhong 1 ; Dong, Hui 1 ; Lin, Fengqiang 1 ; Cheng, Xiaoxia 1 ; Zhu, Xiaoli 1 ; Jiang, Dandan 1 ; Xiao, Shifeng 1 ; Chen, Shaoying 1 ; Chen, Shilong 1 ; Wang, Shao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

关键词： Goose parvovirus; Waterfowl reovirus; Goose astrovirus; Multiplex PCR

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS （ 影响因子：3.1； 五年影响因子：2.4 ）

ISSN： 0166-0934

年卷期： 2024 年 324 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was developed to detect and distinguish goose parvovirus (GPV), waterfowl reovirus (WRV), and goose astrovirus (GAstV). Three pairs of primers were designed based on conserved regions in the genomic sequences of these enteric viruses and were used to specifically amplify targeted fragments of 493 bp from the viral protein 3 (VP3) gene of GPV, 300 bp from the sigma A-encoding gene of WRV, and 156 bp from the capsid protein-encoding gene of GAstV. The results showed that the primers can specifically amplify target fragments, without any cross-amplification with other viruses, indicating that the method had good specificity. A sensitivity test showed that the detection limit of the multiplex PCR method was 1 x 103 viral copies. A total of 102 field samples from Muscovy ducks with clinically suspected diseases were evaluated using the newly developed multiplex PCR method. The ratio of positive samples to total samples for GPV, WRV, and GAstV was 73.53% (75/102) for multiplex PCR and was 73.53% (75/102) for routine PCR. Seventy-five positive samples were detected by both methods, for a coincidence ratio of 100%. This multiplex PCR method can simultaneously detect GPV, WRV, and GAstV, which are associated with viral enteritis, thereby providing a specific, sensitive, efficient, and accurate new tool for clinical diagnosis and laboratory epidemiological investigations.

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