文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Hai-Lin ¹ ; Harris, A. J. ¹ ; Wang, Zheng-Feng ¹ ; Chen, Hong-Feng ¹ ; Li, Zhi-An ¹ ; Wei, Xiao ⁹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Bot, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Environm Hort Res Inst, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

4.Key Lab Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovat & Util, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Plant Resources Conservat & Sustainable U, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

6.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Plant Ecol, Core Bot Gardens, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

8.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat & Management Degraded Ec, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

9.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangxi Inst Bot, Guilin 541006, Peoples R China

关键词： gene family; genome assembly; population genetics; resequencing; SNP

期刊名称：DNA RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.477； 五年影响因子：5.358 ）

ISSN： 1340-2838

年卷期： 2022 年 29 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Among relic species, genomic information may provide the key to inferring their long-term survival. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the genome of the Paleogene relic tree species, Bretschneidera sinensis, which is a rare endemic species within southeastern Asia. Specifically, we assembled a high-quality genome for B. sinensis using PacBio high-fidelity and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture reads and annotated it with long and short RNA sequencing reads. Using the genome, we then detected a trade-off between active and passive disease defences among the gene families. Gene families involved in salicylic acid and MAPK signalling pathways expanded as active defence mechanisms against disease, but families involved in terpene synthase activity as passive defences contracted. When inferring the long evolutionary history of B. sinensis, we detected population declines corresponding to historical climate change around the Eocene-Oligocene transition and to climatic fluctuations in the Quaternary. Additionally, based on this genome, we identified 388 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were likely under selection, and showed diverse functions in growth and stress responses. Among them, we further found 41 climate-associated SNPs. The genome of B. sinensis and the SNP dataset will be important resources for understanding extinction/diversification processes using comparative genomics in different lineages.