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Factors affecting the production of sugarcane yield and sucrose accumulation: suggested potential biological solutions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Mehdi, Faisal 1 ; Cao, Zhengying 1 ; Zhang, Shuzhen 1 ; Gan, Yimei 1 ; Cai, Wenwei 1 ; Peng, Lishun 1 ; Wu, Yuanli 1 ; Wang, Wenzhi 1 ; Yang, Benpeng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Haikou, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Sanya Res Inst, Sanya, Peoples R China

关键词： environmental stresses; biocontrol agents; resistance genes; sugarcane; sucrose accumulation; tolerant varieties; yield

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Environmental stresses are the main constraints on agricultural productivity and food security worldwide. This issue is worsened by abrupt and severe changes in global climate. The formation of sugarcane yield and the accumulation of sucrose are significantly influenced by biotic and abiotic stresses. Understanding the biochemical, physiological, and environmental phenomena associated with these stresses is essential to increase crop production. This review explores the effect of environmental factors on sucrose content and sugarcane yield and highlights the negative effects of insufficient water supply, temperature fluctuations, insect pests, and diseases. This article also explains the mechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the role of different metabolites under environmental stresses, and highlights the function of environmental stress-related resistance genes in sugarcane. This review further discusses sugarcane crop improvement approaches, with a focus on endophytic mechanism and consortium endophyte application in sugarcane plants. Endophytes are vital in plant defense; they produce bioactive molecules that act as biocontrol agents to enhance plant immune systems and modify environmental responses through interaction with plants. This review provides an overview of internal mechanisms to enhance sugarcane plant growth and environmental resistance and offers new ideas for improving sugarcane plant fitness and crop productivity.

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