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Sugarcane breeding: a fantastic past and promising future driven by technology and methods

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lu, Guilong 1 ; Liu, Purui 2 ; Wu, Qibin 1 ; Zhang, Shuzhen 1 ; Zhao, Peifang 1 ; Zhang, Yuebin 1 ; Que, Youxiong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Yunan Acad Agr Sci, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Kaiyuan, Peoples R China

2.Henan Inst Sci & Technol, Coll Hort & Landscape Architecture, Xinxiang, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Agr, Natl Engn Res Ctr Sugarcane, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs,Key Lab Sugarcane Biol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： sugarcane breeding; technology and methods; innovation; status; prospect

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sugarcane is the most important sugar and energy crop in the world. During sugarcane breeding, technology is the requirement and methods are the means. As we know, seed is the cornerstone of the development of the sugarcane industry. Over the past century, with the advancement of technology and the expansion of methods, sugarcane breeding has continued to improve, and sugarcane production has realized a leaping growth, providing a large amount of essential sugar and clean energy for the long-term mankind development, especially in the face of the future threats of world population explosion, reduction of available arable land, and various biotic and abiotic stresses. Moreover, due to narrow genetic foundation, serious varietal degradation, lack of breakthrough varieties, as well as long breeding cycle and low probability of gene polymerization, it is particularly important to realize the leapfrog development of sugarcane breeding by seizing the opportunity for the emerging Breeding 4.0, and making full use of modern biotechnology including but not limited to whole genome selection, transgene, gene editing, and synthetic biology, combined with information technology such as remote sensing and deep learning. In view of this, we focus on sugarcane breeding from the perspective of technology and methods, reviewing the main history, pointing out the current status and challenges, and providing a reasonable outlook on the prospects of smart breeding.

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