文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Yuling ¹ ; Zeng, Haowei ¹ ; Zhou, Hanglv ¹ ; Zhang, Shijing ¹ ; Tie, Baiqing ¹ ; Peng, Liang ¹ ; Zeng, Qingru ¹ ; Peng, Hua ² ; Luo, Si ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Acad Agr Sci HAAS, Inst Agr Environm & Ecol, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

关键词： Cd; As; Rice straw; Biochar; Rape-rice rotation

期刊名称：PLANT AND SOIL （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：5.2 ）

ISSN： 0032-079X

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Attention needs to be paid to the environmental risks that may arise when returning contaminated straw to the soil. This study considers the potential effects of rice straw incorporation on cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) transformation and uptake in soil-rape-rice systems. Methods Pot experiment was conducted with five straw-return methods: CK (control: no amendment), S (straw return), SD (straw return with strawdecomposing microbial inoculants), SC (straw with biochar), and-SCFe (straw associated with iron-modified biochar). Results The results showed that the returning of straw significantly decreased soil pH during the rape growing season, while soil pH increased during the rice growing season. As a result, contaminated straw return resulted in remarkable increases of the DTPAextracted concentrations-(DTPACd and-DTPAAs) in rape soil, as well as the-DTPAAs concentrations in rice soil. Treatments S, SD, and SC significantly enhanced the Cd accumulation in rape seeds, in contrast to CK, while the subsequent Cd accumulation in rice grains decreased. Moreover, the inorganic arsenic content in rice grains in both the SD and SC treatments was much lower than that in the CK and S treatments. After the rape growing season, both SC and-SCFe have a positive effect on decreasing rice soil Cd and As bioavailability, compared with the S treatment. Conclusions Collectively, a rape-rice rotation system could reduce the Cd uptake in after-reap rice grains with the incorporation of contaminated straw return, but the risk of As accumulation should be treated with caution.