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Molecular evolution, diversification, and expression assessment of MADS gene family in Setaria italica, Setaria viridis, and Panicum virgatum

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Gao, Hui 1 ; Suo, Xiaoman 1 ; Zhao, Ling 2 ; Ma, Xinlei 1 ; Cheng, Ruhong 2 ; Wang, Genping 2 ; Zhang, Haoshan 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Hebei Normal Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci & Technol, Hebei Key Lab Crop Stress Biol in Preparat, Qinhuangdao 066600, Hebei, Peoples R China

2.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Millet Crops, Natl Foxtail Millet Improvement Ctr, Key Lab Minor Cereal Crops Hebei Prov,Minist Agr &, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词: MADS gene family; Molecular evolution; Drought stress; Setaria; Panicum virgatum

期刊名称:PLANT CELL REPORTS ( 影响因子:6.2; 五年影响因子:5.9 )

ISSN: 0721-7714

年卷期: 2023 年 42 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Key messageThis paper sheds light on the evolution and expression patterns of MADS genes in Setaria and Panicum virgatum. SiMADS51 and SiMADS64 maybe involved in the ABA-dependent pathway of drought response.The MADS gene family is a key regulatory factor family that controls growth, reproduction, and response to abiotic stress in plants. However, the molecular evolution of this family is rarely reported. Here, a total of 265 MADS genes were identified in Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Setaria viridis (green millet), and Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) and analyzed by bioinformatics, including physicochemical characteristics, subcellular localization, chromosomal position and duplicate, motif distribution, genetic structure, genetic evolvement, and expression patterns. Phylogenetic analysis was used to categorize these genes into M and MIKC types. The distribution of motifs and gene structure were similar for the corresponding types. According to a collinearity study, the MADS genes have been mostly conserved during evolution. The principal cause of their expansion is segmental duplication. However, the MADS gene family tends to shrink in foxtail millet, green millet, and switchgrass. The MADS genes were subjected to purifying selection, but several positive selection sites were also identified in three species. And most of the promoters of MADS genes contain cis-elements related to stress and hormonal response. RNA-seq and quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis also were examined. SiMADS genes expression levels are considerably changed in reaction to various treatments, following qRT-PCR analysis. This sheds fresh light on the evolution and expansion of the MADS family in foxtail millet, green millet, and switchgrass, and lays the foundation for further research on their functions.

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