Dynamics of Bacterial and Fungal Communities and Metabolites During Aerobic Exposure in Whole-Plant Corn Silages With Two Different Moisture Levels
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Bai, Chunsheng 1 ; Wang, Chao 2 ; Sun, Lin 2 ; Xu, Haiwen 3 ; Jiang, Yun 4 ; Na, Na 2 ; Yin, Guomei 2 ; Liu, Sibo 2 ; Xue, Y 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shenyang Agr Univ, Hort Coll, Shenyang, Peoples R China
2.Inner Mongolia Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Inner Mongolia Engn Res Ctr Dev & Utilizat Microb, Hohhot, Peoples R China
3.Inner Mongolia Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Foreign Languages, Hohhot, Peoples R China
4.Univ Florida, Dept Anim Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词： whole-plant corn silage; microbial communities; metabolites; aerobic stability; fermentation quality; fatty acids; amino acids
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.64； 五年影响因子：6.32 ）
ISSN： 1664-302X
年卷期： 2021 年 12 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The study was aimed to investigate the effect of moisture content on microbial communities, metabolites, fermentation quality, and aerobic stability during aerobic exposure in whole-plant corn silages preserved long time to improve the quality and aerobic stability of the silage during feed-out. Corn plants with two different moisture levels (high-moisture content, 680 g/kg; low-moisture content, 620 g/kg) were harvested at one-third and two-thirds milk-line stages, respectively, ensiled in laboratory-scale silos, and then sampled at 350 day after ensiling and at 2 and 5 day after opening to investigate bacterial and fungal communities, metabolites, and aerobic stability. High-moisture content increased aerobic stability and pH and decreased lactic acid and microbial counts in silages (P < 0.05). During aerobic exposure, the low-moisture silages had higher pH and lactic acid bacterial count and lower lactic acid than the high-moisture silages (P < 0.05); Acinetobacter sp. was the most main bacterial species in the silages; Candida glabrata and unclassified Candida had an increasing abundance and negatively correlation with aerobic stability of high-moisture silages (P < 0.05), while C. glabrata, Candida xylopsoci, unclassified Saccharomycetaceae, and unclassified Saccharomycetales negative correlated with aerobic stability of low-moisture silages (P < 0.05) with a rising Saccharomycetaceae; the silages had a reducing concentration of total metabolites (P < 0.05). Moreover, the high-moisture silages contained greater total metabolites, saturated fatty acids (palmitic and stearic acid), essential fatty acids (linoleic acid), essential amino acids (phenylalanine), and non-essential amino acids (alanine, beta-alanine, and asparagine) than the low-moisture silages at 5 day of opening (P < 0.05). Thus, the high-moisture content improved the aerobic stability. Acinetobacter sp. and Candida sp. dominated the bacterial and fungal communities, respectively; Candida sp. resulted in the aerobic deterioration in high-moisture silages, while the combined activities of Candida sp. and Saccharomycetaceae sp. caused the aerobic deterioration in low-moisture silages. The greater aerobic stability contributed to preserve the palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, phenylalanine, alanine, beta-alanine, and asparagine during aerobic exposure.
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