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Effects of depth of straw returning on maize yield potential and greenhouse gas emissions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Junqiang 1 ; Han, Yehui 1 ; Zhou, Chao 1 ; Xu, Ting 1 ; Qu, Zhongcheng 1 ; Ma, Bo 1 ; Yuan, Ming 1 ; Wang, Lianxia 1 ; Liu, Yang 1 ; Li, Qingchao 1 ; Ding, Xinying 2 ; Qian, Chunrong 3 ; Ma, Baoxin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Qiqihar Branch, Qiqihar, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Anim Husb & Vet Branch, Qiqihar, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Tillage & Cultivat, Harbin, Peoples R China

关键词： straw returning; maize; yield potential; greenhouse gases; soil organic carbon

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Appropriate straw incorporation has ample agronomic and environmental benefits, but most studies are limited to straw mulching or application on the soil surface. To determine the effect of depth of straw incorporation on the crop yield, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) and greenhouse gas emission, a total of 4 treatments were set up in this study, which comprised no straw returning (CK), straw returning at 15 cm (S15), straw returning at 25 cm (S25) and straw returning at 40 cm (S40). The results showed that straw incorporation significantly increased SOC, TN and C:N ratio. Compared with CK treatments, substantial increases in the grain yield (by 4.17 similar to 5.49% for S15 and 6.64 similar to 10.06% for S25) were observed under S15 and S25 treatments. S15 and S25 could significantly improve the carbon and nitrogen status of the 0-40 cm soil layer, thereby increased maize yield. The results showed that the maize yield was closely related to the soil carbon and nitrogen index of the 0-40 cm soil layer. In order to further evaluate the environmental benefits of straw returning, this study measured the global warming potential (GWP) and greenhouse gas emission intensity (GHGI). Compared with CK treatments, the GWP of S15, S25 and S40 treatments was increased by 9.35 similar to 20.37%, 4.27 similar to 7.67% and 0.72 similar to 6.14%, respectively, among which the S15 treatment contributed the most to the GWP of farmland. GHGI is an evaluation index of low-carbon agriculture at this stage, which takes into account both crop yield and global warming potential. In this study, GHGI showed a different trend from GWP. Compared with CK treatments, the S25 treatments had no significant difference in 2020, and decreased significantly in 2021 and 2022. This is due to the combined effect of maize yield and cumulative greenhouse gas emissions, indicating that the appropriate straw returning method can not only reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions but also improve soil productivity and enhance the carbon sequestration effect of farmland soil, which is an ideal soil improvement and fertilization measure.

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