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Porcine GWAS identifies ACOT11 as regulator for macrophage IL-1β maturation via IFNGR2 palmitoylation

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Meimei 1 ; Liu, Shaojuan 1 ; Wu, Zebiao 1 ; Wang, Chuanlong 1 ; Zhang, Hangchao 1 ; Yang, Jie 1 ; Guo, Chunhe 1 ; Dai, Manman 1 ; Wang, Xiaofan 1 ; Ren, Wenkai 1 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, State Key Lab Swine & Poultry Breeding Ind, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Zhanjiang 524001, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Agr Univ, Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Anim Dis Resistant Nutr, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

关键词: ACOT11; macrophage; fatty acid; IFNGR2; palmitoylation

期刊名称:SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES ( 影响因子:9.5; 五年影响因子:8.1 )

ISSN: 1674-7305

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Fatty acid metabolism mediates macrophage function; however, the underlying mechanism by which fatty acid metabolism regulates macrophage interleukin (IL)-1 beta production remains to be uncovered. Here, we used genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify several porcine serum IL-1 beta-related genes, such as the fatty acid metabolizing enzyme acyl-CoA thioesterase 11 (ACOT11). We then demonstrated that inflammatory macrophages have low expression of ACOT11, and ACOT11 overexpression inhibits IL-1 beta maturation from inflammatory macrophages. Mechanistically, ACOT11 promotes intracellular fatty acids accumulation, including eicosatetraenoic acid (EA) and stearic acid (SA), which inhibit activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling through palmitoylation of interferon (IFN)-gamma receptor (IFNGR) 2 at C261site. Furthermore, we also found that EA attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sepsis in mice. Collectively, our findings reveal a mechanism involving ACOT11-mediated post-translational modification that regulates macrophage function and provide a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases associated with macrophages.

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