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Dietary Protein Modifies Hepatic Glycolipid Metabolism, Intestinal Immune Response, and Resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae of Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT: Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to High Temperature

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Dongyu 1 ; Liang, Hualiang 2 ; Zhu, Jian 1 ; Ren, Mingchun 1 ; Ge, Xianping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Integrated Rice Fish Farming Ecol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： dietary protein; glycolipid metabolism; immune response; Streptococcus agalactiae; high temperature

期刊名称：FISHES （ 影响因子：3.17； 五年影响因子：3.098 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 7 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The present study investigates the effects of dietary protein levels on glucolipid metabolism, immune function, and resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) exposed to high temperature. Six practical diets were prepared to feed 360 fish (initial weight 43.78 +/- 0.12 g) with graded protein levels (26.45%, 29.28%, 31.69%, 33.68%, 36.18%, and 38.75% dry matter). The results showed that 26.45% dietary protein significantly improved glycolysis by increasing PK mRNA levels, while the 29.28% and 31.69% dietary protein levels promoted gluconeogenesis by increasing PEPCK and G6Pase mRNA levels. For lipid metabolism, 26.45% dietary protein enhanced lipid synthesis by increasing PPAR-gamma, SREBP1c, and FAS mRNA levels, while 31.69% dietary protein enhanced the level of lipolysis by increasing the PPAR-alpha and CPT1 mRNA levels. The highest plasma TG and TC contents were observed in the 29.28% and 31.69% dietary protein groups, respectively. In terms of antioxidants and immunity, the 31.69% dietary protein level activated the expression levels of HSP90 mRNA, thus increasing the expression levels of antioxidant-related genes (CAT, SOD, and GPx), and upregulating the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 mRNA levels. In addition, regarding the antioxidant enzymes, the highest GSH content was found in the 29.28% dietary protein group, while the 31.69% dietary protein group had the maximum GSH-Px activity. The lowest plasma ALT and AST activities were observed in the 31.69% dietary protein group. Ultimately, the survival rate of juvenile GIFT fed 31.69% dietary protein was highest after a Streptococcus agalactiae challenge. Overall, 29.28-31.69% dietary protein was recommended in the diet of GIFT in a high-temperature environment.

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