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Row configuration and chemical topping affect fruit spatial distribution, yield and quality of machine-harvested cotton

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Yongfan 1 ; Evers, Jochem B. 2 ; Mamat, Parhat 3 ; Wang, Xuejiao 4 ; Huo, Xunguo 4 ; Yang, Mingfeng 5 ; Zhang, Yutong 1 ; Sun, Shuai 6 ; Zhang, Zeshan 1 ; Wang, Sen 4 ; Xiang, Dao 5 ; Li, Jie 3 ; Zhang, Pengzhong 3 ; Zhang, Lizhen 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Agr Meteorol Dept, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Wageningen Univ & Res, Ctr Crop Syst Anal, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

3.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, China Natl Cotton R&D Ctr, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Agrometeorol Observ, Urumqi 830002, Peoples R China

5.Wulanwusu Agrometeorol Stn, Shihezi 832199, Peoples R China

6.China Meteorol Adm, Inst Desert Meteorol, Urumqi 830002, Peoples R China

关键词： Machine-harvested cotton; Mepiquat chloride; Planting patterns; Plant traits; Yield components

期刊名称：INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS （ 影响因子：6.2； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 0926-6690

年卷期： 2025 年 225 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： An important strategy to arrest cotton plant development is chemical topping, which is commonly used in Xinjiang, a large cotton region in the north-west of China. Here, mechanical harvesting of cotton relies on certain row distances, but little is known about the relation between topping methods and different row spacing in their effect on cotton boll spatial distribution and yield. In this study, we aimed to reveal the interaction between two typical machine-laid cotton patterns and chemical topping and its effect on yield formation and quality, by quantifying spatial distribution patterns of cotton boll traits, to explain the causes of yield differences between treatments. A two-year field experiment was conducted from 2020 to 2021 in Xinjiang. The experiment included two topping treatments: chemical and traditional manual topping; and two typical row spacings for machine- harvesting: single rows (76 cm row distance) and double rows (10 cm + 66 cm). Chemical topping increased the boll fraction in the lower canopy, reduced the boll fraction in the upper canopy, and altered boll distribution through inhibiting horizontal growth of fruiting branches, which resulted in a greater inner boll fraction, and suppressed the occurrence of outer bolls. Chemical topping enhanced the contribution of middle canopy bolls to yield in single-row system. Our findings suggest that chemical topping can be an alternative in the face of labor shortages and rising costs, which in combination with proper spacing can improve machine harvesting efficiency, especially in large acreage areas.

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