Inhibitory Effects of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Foxtail Millet on Colorectal Cancer by the Restoration of Gut Microbiota
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhao, Wenjing 1 ; Ren, Aiqi 2 ; Shan, Shuhua 1 ; Li, Zhuoyu 1 ; Su, Ruijun 2 ; Yang, Ruipeng 2 ; Zhai, Feihong 2 ; Wu, Lihua 2 ; Tang, Zhaohui 3 ; Yang, Jieya 2 ; Yue, Linzhong 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanxi Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Key Lab Chem Biol & Mol Engn, Natl Minist Educ, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China
2.Taiyuan Normal Univ, Biol Sci & Technol Coll, Jinzhong 030619, Peoples R China
3.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China
关键词: colorectal cancer; foxtailmillet; solubledietary fiber; gut microbiome; AOM/DSS
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:6.1; 五年影响因子:6.3 )
ISSN: 0021-8561
年卷期: 2024 年 72 卷 21 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the colon. Gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CRC. Our previous studies showed that the soluble dietary fiber of foxtail millet (FMB-SDF) exhibited significant antitumor activity in vitro. The present study evaluated the anticancer potential of FMB-SDF in the azoxymethane (AOM)- and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced mouse CRC models. The results showed that FMB-SDF could significantly alleviate colon cancer symptoms in mice. Further, we found that FMB-SDF consumption significantly altered gut microbiota diversity and the overall structure and regulated the abundance of some microorganisms in CRC mice. Meanwhile, KEGG pathway enrichment showed that FMB-SDF can also alleviate the occurrence of colon cancer in mice by regulating certain cancer-related signaling pathways. In conclusion, our findings may provide a novel approach for the prevention and biotherapy of CRC.
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