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Genetic dissection of quantitative trait loci for spikelets compactness in two Yanzhan1-derived recombinant inbred line wheat populations

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Hu, Wenjing 1 ; Wu, Hongya 1 ; Lu, Chengbin 1 ; Zheng, Xu 2 ; Jia, Jizeng 4 ; Xu, Weigang 5 ;

作者机构: 1.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Wheat Biol & Genet Improvement Low & Midd, Lixiahe Inst Agr Sci, Yangzhou 225007, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

3.Henan Agr Univ, Ctr Crop Genome Engn, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

5.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Mol Breeding, Natl Engn Lab Wheat,Key Lab Wheat Biol & Genet Br, Minist Agr,Henan Key Lab Wheat Germplasm Resource, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

关键词: KASP markers; QTL mapping; spikelets compactness; Triticum aestivum

期刊名称:PLANT BREEDING ( 影响因子:2.536; 五年影响因子:2.306 )

ISSN: 0179-9541

年卷期: 2022 年 141 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Spikelets compactness (SC) plays an important role in the yield improvement and Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance of wheat. In this study, 151 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross between Yangmai 4 (YM4) and Yanzhan 1 (YZ1) and 143 RIL derived from a cross between Yangmai 5 (YM5) and YZ1 were used to construct two wheat hexaploidy genetic linkage maps, evaluate SC across three years and identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for SC. A total of seven QTL were identified in two populations and explained the phenotypic variation ranging from 6.27% to 22.49%. Four QTL were co-located in two genomic regions on chromosomes 2D and 6B, namely, QSc-2D and QSc-6B, respectively. Comparison analysis showed that QSc-6B is a novel QTL, whereas QSc-2D was located in the interval of Rht8. Significant additive effects of QSc-2D and QSc-6B on SC were observed in two RIL populations. Moreover, the positive alleles of these two QTL extremely significantly increased grain number per spike (GNS) but did not have a significantly negative effect on thousand-grain weight (TGW), kernel length (KL) and kernel weight (KW). Whether in spray or point inoculation, QSc-6B did not significantly influence FHB resistance in two populations. However, QSc-2D significantly affected FHB resistance in spray inoculation in YM4/YZ1 population. A breeder-friendly Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) marker KASP_6B for QSc-6B has been developed and verified in a set of 181 wheat cultivars/lines. Furthermore, we preliminary analysed the candidate genes within the physical interval of QSc-6B by sequence similarity, spatial expression patterns and collinearity analysis. TraesCS6B03G1206900, TraesCS6B03G1214800 and TraesCS6B03G1218300 show specific expression in spikelet. These results provide valuable information for map-based cloning of QSc-6B and a useful tool for wheat breeding.

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