文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, He 1 ; Xiao, Liang 1 ; Qin, Siying 2 ; Kuang, Zheng 3 ; Wan, Miaomiao 1 ; Li, Zhan 2 ; Li, Lei 4 ;
作者机构： 1.Peking Univ, Sch Adv Agr Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Inst Adv Agr Sci, Shandong Lab Adv Agr Sci Weifang, Weifang 261000, Peoples R China
关键词： cell wall; mechanical properties; heterogeneity; atomic force microscopy
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN： 2223-7747
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 24 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The acquisition and utilization of cell walls have fundamentally shaped the plant lifestyle. While the walls provide mechanical strength and enable plants to grow and occupy a three-dimensional space, successful sessile life also requires the walls to undergo dynamic modifications to accommodate size and shape changes accurately. Plant cell walls exhibit substantial mechanical heterogeneity due to the diverse polysaccharide composition and different development stages. Here, we review recent research advances, both methodological and experimental, that shed new light on the architecture of cell walls, with a focus on the mechanical heterogeneity of plant cell walls. Facilitated by advanced techniques and tools, especially atomic force microscopy (AFM), research efforts over the last decade have contributed to impressive progress in our understanding of how mechanical properties are associated with cell growth. In particular, the pivotal importance of pectin, the most complex wall polysaccharide, in wall mechanics is rapidly emerging. Pectin is regarded as an important determinant for establishing anisotropic growth patterns of elongating cells. Altogether, the diversity of plant cell walls can lead to heterogeneity in the mechanical properties, which will help to reveal how mechanical factors regulate plant cell growth and organ morphogenesis.
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