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Purification, Characterization and Bioactivity of Different Molecular-Weight Fractions of Polysaccharide Extracted from Litchi Pulp

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zou, Xiaoqin 1 ; Cai, Jiaxin 1 ; Xiao, Jiaxi 1 ; Zhang, Mingwei 1 ; Jia, Xuchao 1 ; Dong, Lihong 1 ; Hu, Kun 3 ; Yi, Yang 2 ; Zhang, Ruifen 1 ; Huang, Fei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Agr Prod Proc, Sericultural & Agrifood Res Inst, Key Lab Funct Foods,Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Wuhan Polytech Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Hubei Key Lab Proc & Transformat Agr Prod, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Food Sci Sch, Zhongshan 528458, Peoples R China

关键词： litchi pulp polysaccharide; ultrafiltration membrane; physicochemical properties; immunomodulatory activity; prebiotic activity

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Litchi polysaccharides are a kind of macromolecular polymers with various biological activities and a wide range of molecular weights. In this study, two separate fractions, with average molecular weights of 378.67 kDa (67.33%) and 16.96 kDa (6.95%), which were referred to as LP1 and LP2, respectively, were separated using an ultrafiltration membrane. Their physicochemical properties, and immunomodulatory and prebiotic activity were compared. The results revealed that LP2 contained more neutral sugar, arabinose, galactose and rhamnose, but less uronic acid, protein, mannose and glucose than LP1. Compared with LP1, LP2 possessed higher solubility and lower apparent viscosity. LP2 exhibited stronger stimulation on macrophage secretion of NO, TNF-alpha and IL-6, as well as better proliferation of Lactobacillus plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium adolescentis. These results suggest that an ultrafiltration membrane might be used to prepare a highly-active polysaccharide fraction from litchi pulp that may be used for food or drug development.

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