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Effect of individual Sumai 3 chromosomes on resistance to scab spread within spikes and deoxynivalenol accumulation within kernels in wheat

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, WC 1 ; Kolb, FL 2 ; Bai, GH 2 ; Domier, LL 2 ; Yao, JB 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

2.Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA; ARS, Dept Crop Sci, USDA, MWA, Urbana, IL USA; Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Crops, Nanjing, Peoples R China

关键词： Fusarium head blight;Triticum-aestivum l;Substitution lines;Molecular markers;Gene locations;Winter-wheat;Microsatellite;Inheritance;Graminearum;Barley

期刊名称：HEREDITAS （ 影响因子：3.271； 五年影响因子：2.807 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Two sets of substitution lines were developed by crossing individual monosomic lines of Chinese Spring (recipient) with scab (Fusarium graminearum) resistant cultivar Sumai 3 (donor) and then using the monosomics as the recurrent male parent for four backcrosses (without selling after each backcross). The disomic substitution lines were separated from selfed BC4F2 plants. Chromosome specific SSR markers were analyzed for polymorphism between Sumai 3 and Chinese Spring. Polymorphic markers were used to identify substitution lines for specific chromosomes. Based on the specific SSR markers, chromosome substitutions occurred in thirty-six lines, and six lines segregated alleles from the two parents or were homozygous for the allele from Chinese Spring. These substitution lines were used to evaluate Type II (spread within the head) and Type V (deoxynivalenol accumulation within kernels) scab resistance. The objective was to use the substitution lines to evaluate the effect of individual chromosomes of Sumai 3 on Type II and Type V scab resistance in the greenhouse. Significant differences in Type II scab resistance and deoxynivalenol (DON) levels among different Chinese Spring (Sumai 3) substitution lines were detected. Positive chromosome substitution effects on Type II scab resistance were found on chromosomes 2B, 3B, 6B, and 7A from Sumai 3. Chromosomes 3B and 7A also reduced DON accumulation within the kernels, while chromosomes 1B, 2D, and 4D from Sumai 3 increased DON concentration. Chromosome 7A from Sumai 3 had the largest effect on resistance to scab spread and DON accumulation. Additional research is in progress on the scab resistance conferred by chromosome 7A.

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